Which models need more safety evaluations?
This planning view combines current model popularity and important-release signals with the safety evidence already in the index, then ranks runnable missing model × eval bundles by their potential effect on the index.
- 37
- unique model targets
- 1
- with no ingested safety evals
- 6
- below three components
- 12
- selected by multiple sources
How this list is constructed
Each source contributes 20 currently available generative LLM products. Reasoning levels, hosted routes, free variants, and dated snapshots are merged into one evaluation target. Artificial Analysis contributes the highest Intelligence Index observed across each model's reasoning configurations; Epoch contributes its 20 most recent reviewed accessible notable language models. Source ranks are not averaged because monthly usage, downloads, catalog popularity, intelligence, and curated notability measure different things.
Popularity and important-release coverage
The table is ordered by number of source appearances, then best source-local rank. Every source is limited to its top 20, and at most five models appearing on only one source are shown per source. The five highest-ranked single-source models are normally retained; for Artificial Analysis, a higher-ranked priced versioned successor may replace the fifth row when its older base product is already retained through another source. OpenRouter prices are dollars per million tokens for any joined current paid route, whether or not OpenRouter popularity caused the model's inclusion; blank prices mean no joined paid route, not free usage. Hugging Face includes downloadable/self-hosted models updated within the past year.
| Model | Why included | Evals | Components | Input | Output | Cache read |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DeepSeek V4 Flash 0423deepseek-v4-flash | Openrouter #1Huggingface #12Nvidia #7Epoch #7Openrouter: 35T tokens | Huggingface: 2.5M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 1.7M | Epoch: released 2026-04-24 | 20 | 7/7 | $0.068 | $0.14 | $0.014 |
Nemotron 3 Ultra (batch)nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b | Openrouter #6Nvidia #2Epoch #4Openrouter: 12T tokens | Nvidia: popularity 5.2M | Epoch: released 2026-06-04 | 10 | 7/7 | $0.3 | $1.8 | $0.1 |
GLM 5.2glm-5.2 | Openrouter #4Huggingface #15Nvidia #12Openrouter: 14T tokens | Huggingface: 2.3M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 803K | 26 | 7/7 | $0.098 | $0.31 | $0.018 |
DeepSeek V4 Prodeepseek-v4-pro | Openrouter #5Nvidia #13Epoch #6Openrouter: 12T tokens | Nvidia: popularity 673K | Epoch: released 2026-04-24 | 24 | 7/7 | $0.11 | $0.22 | $0.0091 |
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-NVFP4nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b | Huggingface #11Nvidia #1Huggingface: 2.7M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 6.5M | 11 | 6/7 | $0.085 | $0.4 | — |
gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-120b | Huggingface #7Nvidia #3Huggingface: 4.1M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 4.5M | 35 | 7/7 | $0.03 | $0.17 | $0.03 |
gpt-oss-20bgpt-oss-20b | Huggingface #3Nvidia #5Huggingface: 8.1M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 1.9M | 20 | 7/7 | $0.03 | $0.13 | $0.03 |
Claude Opus 4.8 (batch)claude-opus-4.8 | Openrouter #10Epoch #5Openrouter: 5.3T tokens | Epoch: released 2026-05-28 | 33 | 7/7 | $2.5 | $12.0 | $0.25 |
kimi-k2.6kimi-k2.6 | Nvidia #8Epoch #12Nvidia: popularity 1.6M | Epoch: released 2026-04-20 | 24 | 7/7 | $0.58 | $2.4 | $0.098 |
Claude Opus 4.7 (batch)claude-opus-4.7 | Openrouter #12Epoch #13Openrouter: 4.3T tokens | Epoch: released 2026-04-16 | 38 | 7/7 | $2.5 | $12.0 | $0.25 |
Kimi K3kimi-k3 | Openrouter #13Artificial Analysis #13Openrouter: 4.2T tokens | Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3.2 43.6 | 26 | 7/7 | $2.8 | $14.0 | $0.29 |
Gemma-4-31B-IT-NVFP4gemma-4-31b-it | Huggingface #14Nvidia #15Huggingface: 2.5M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 571K | 17 | 7/7 | $0.08 | $0.35 | $0.01 |
Claude Opus 5.5claude-opus-5.5 | Artificial Analysis #1Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3.2 57.6 | 12 | 7/7 | — | — | — |
Inklinginkling | Epoch #1Epoch: released 2026-07-15 | 10 | 6/7 | $0.5 | $2 | $0.085 |
Qwen3-0.6Bqwen3-0.6b | Huggingface #1Huggingface: 28M downloads | 2 | 1/7 | — | — | — |
Claude Sonnet 5.5claude-sonnet-5.5 | Artificial Analysis #2Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3.2 56.0 | 5 | 4/7 | — | — | — |
MiMo-V2.5mimo-v2.5 | Openrouter #2Openrouter: 34T tokens | 8 | 5/7 | $0.14 | $0.28 | $0.0028 |
Qwen3-8Bqwen3-8b | Huggingface #2Huggingface: 15M downloads | 10 | 6/7 | — | — | — |
Solar Open2 250Bsolar-open2-250b | Epoch #2Epoch: released 2026-06-28 | 1 | 1/7 | — | — | — |
Claude Fable 5claude-fable-5 | Epoch #3Epoch: released 2026-06-09 | 27 | 7/7 | $5 | $25.0 | $0.5 |
Claude Fable 5.1claude-fable-5.1 | Artificial Analysis #3Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3.2 53.4 | 20 | 7/7 | — | — | — |
Hy3hy3 | Openrouter #3Openrouter: 32T tokens | 6 | 5/7 | $0.13 | $0.53 | $0.032 |
GPT-6 Astragpt-6-astra | Artificial Analysis #4Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3.2 52.7 | 18 | 7/7 | — | — | — |
llama-3.3-70b-instructllama-3.3-70b-instruct | Nvidia #4Nvidia: popularity 2.7M | 32 | 7/7 | $0.1 | $0.32 | — |
Qwen3-32Bqwen3-32b | Huggingface #4Huggingface: 7.6M downloads | 9 | 7/7 | — | — | — |
Gemini 4 Argongemini-4-argon | Artificial Analysis #5Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3.2 52.6 | 1 | 1/7 | — | — | — |
Qwen3-1.7Bqwen3-1.7b | Huggingface #5Huggingface: 7.5M downloads | 1 | 1/7 | — | — | — |
llama-3.1-8b-instructllama-3.1-8b-instruct | Nvidia #6Nvidia: popularity 1.9M | 32 | 7/7 | $0.02 | $0.04 | — |
Qwen3-4Bqwen3-4b | Huggingface #6Huggingface: 4.5M downloads | 4 | 5/7 | — | — | — |
MiniMax M3 (batch)minimax-m3 | Openrouter #7Openrouter: 11T tokens | 11 | 6/7 | $0.15 | $0.6 | $0.03 |
GPT-5.6 Luna (batch)gpt-5.6-luna | Openrouter #8Openrouter: 6.5T tokens | 28 | 7/7 | $0.1 | $0.6 | $0.01 |
Tencent Hy3 previewhy3-preview | Epoch #8Epoch: released 2026-04-23 | 5 | 5/7 | $0.063 | $0.21 | $0.021 |
llama-3.1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1llama-3-1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1 | Nvidia #9Nvidia: popularity 1.4M | 0 | 0/7 | — | — | — |
MiMo-V2.5-Promimo-v2.5-pro | Epoch #9Epoch: released 2026-04-23 | 9 | 6/7 | $0.4 | $1.5 | $0.08 |
Step 3.7 Flashstep-3.7-flash | Openrouter #9Openrouter: 5.9T tokens | 3 | 2/7 | $0.2 | $1.1 | $0.04 |
nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bnemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b | Nvidia #10Nvidia: popularity 1.2M | 8 | 4/7 | $0.05 | $0.2 | $0.03 |
nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoningnemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b | Nvidia #11Nvidia: popularity 846K | 3 | 5/7 | — | — | — |
Missing eval × model priorities
Experimental multi-signal ranking
Each row adds the model at the observed 10th and 90th percentiles of one eval lineage and refits the production estimator. Target rank change compares each scenario with the model's current behavior rank. Other-model spillover averages absolute rank changes from the two scenarios after removing the evaluated model from every comparison ranking, so merely crossing that model does not count. The displayed rows are the deduplicated union of the top candidates on those two signals; badges show each signal-local rank. Scenario values are sensitivities, not calibrated expected changes.
| Why selected | Model | Eval | Target rank change | Other-model spillover |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target #1 | Claude Sonnet 5.5claude-sonnet-5.5 | AILuminate General Purpose AI Chat | down 242 / up 29current behavior rank #49 | 17.0 |
| Spillover #1 | GLM 5.2glm-5.2 | Alignment Leaderboard | up 27 / up 25current behavior rank #111 | 24.0 |
| Target #2 | Qwen3-4Bqwen3-4b | AILuminate General Purpose AI Chat | down 264 / no changecurrent behavior rank #6 | 18.0 |
| Spillover #2 | MiMo-V2.5mimo-v2.5 | Alignment Leaderboard | down 30 / down 13current behavior rank #102 | 21.0 |
| Target #3 | nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bnemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b | AILuminate General Purpose AI Chat | down 213 / up 27current behavior rank #90 | 17.0 |
| Spillover #3 | GLM 5.2glm-5.2 | AILuminate General Purpose AI Chat | up 16 / up 31current behavior rank #111 | 21.0 |
| Target #12Spillover #4 | Qwen3-32Bqwen3-32b | ODCV-Bench | down 187 / down 3current behavior rank #7 | 21.0 |
| Target #4 | Qwen3-32Bqwen3-32b | DystopiaBench | down 230 / down 2current behavior rank #7 | 18.0 |
| Target #5 | DeepSeek V4 Prodeepseek-v4-pro | AILuminate General Purpose AI Chat | down 151 / up 70current behavior rank #149 | 18.0 |
| Spillover #5 | GLM 5.2glm-5.2 | DystopiaBench | up 22 / up 25current behavior rank #111 | 21.0 |
| Target #6 | Qwen3-4Bqwen3-4b | Alignment Leaderboard | down 204 / down 3current behavior rank #6 | 18.0 |
| Spillover #6 | MiMo-V2.5-Promimo-v2.5-pro | Alignment Leaderboard | no change / up 48current behavior rank #101 | 20.0 |
| Target #7Spillover #29 | Hy3hy3 | AILuminate General Purpose AI Chat | down 164 / up 39current behavior rank #107 | 19.0 |
| Spillover #7 | Claude Opus 4.8 (batch)claude-opus-4.8 | ANIMA | down 37 / up 9current behavior rank #34 | 20.0 |
| Target #8 | Qwen3-4Bqwen3-4b | FORTRESS | down 198 / down 4current behavior rank #6 | 18.0 |
| Spillover #9 | Hy3hy3 | Alignment Leaderboard | down 128 / no changecurrent behavior rank #107 | 20.0 |
| Target #10Spillover #25 | Step 3.7 Flashstep-3.7-flash | FORTRESS | up 8 / up 186current behavior rank #255 | 19.0 |
| Target #24Spillover #10 | Hy3hy3 | DystopiaBench | down 135 / up 42current behavior rank #107 | 20.0 |
| Target #19Spillover #11 | nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bnemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b | CAIS Risk Index agent red teaming | down 145 / up 40current behavior rank #90 | 20.0 |
| Spillover #12 | llama-3.1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1llama-3-1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1 | MACHIAVELLI | Not currently ranked | 20.0 |
| Spillover #13 | gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-120b | MACHIAVELLI | up 5 / up 9current behavior rank #155 | 20.0 |
| Target #14Spillover #18 | nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bnemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b | MACHIAVELLI | down 147 / up 42current behavior rank #90 | 19.0 |
| Spillover #14 | llama-3.1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1llama-3-1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1 | FORTRESS | Not currently ranked | 19.0 |
| Spillover #15 | MiMo-V2.5-Promimo-v2.5-pro | CAIS Risk Index agent red teaming | up 22 / up 46current behavior rank #101 | 19.0 |
| Target #16 | nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoningnemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b | DystopiaBench | down 177 / down 11current behavior rank #61 | 17.0 |
| Spillover #16 | kimi-k2.6kimi-k2.6 | ANIMA | down 61 / up 43current behavior rank #104 | 19.0 |
| Spillover #17 | Solar Open2 250Bsolar-open2-250b | CAIS Risk Index agent red teaming | Not currently ranked | 19.0 |
| Spillover #19 | GPT-5.6 Luna (batch)gpt-5.6-luna | FORTRESS | down 19 / up 5current behavior rank #47 | 19.0 |
| Spillover #20 | MiMo-V2.5mimo-v2.5 | ODCV-Bench | down 80 / down 1current behavior rank #102 | 19.0 |
| Target #29Spillover #21 | DeepSeek V4 Prodeepseek-v4-pro | ODCV-Bench | down 91 / up 71current behavior rank #149 | 19.0 |
| Spillover #22 | llama-3.1-8b-instructllama-3.1-8b-instruct | Alignment Leaderboard | up 1 / up 6current behavior rank #265 | 19.0 |
| Target #23 | Step 3.7 Flashstep-3.7-flash | CAIS Risk Index agent red teaming | up 10 / up 169current behavior rank #255 | 19.0 |
| Spillover #23 | Kimi K3kimi-k3 | ODCV-Bench | down 45 / down 18current behavior rank #48 | 19.0 |
| Spillover #24 | MiMo-V2.5mimo-v2.5 | MASK | down 10 / up 15current behavior rank #102 | 19.0 |
| Target #27 | Nemotron 3 Ultra (batch)nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b | AILuminate General Purpose AI Chat | down 78 / up 88current behavior rank #210 | 18.0 |
| Target #28 | Tencent Hy3 previewhy3-preview | AILuminate General Purpose AI Chat | down 160 / down 4current behavior rank #136 | 18.0 |
| Spillover #28 | Kimi K3kimi-k3 | DystopiaBench | down 18 / up 5current behavior rank #48 | 19.0 |
| Target #30 | DeepSeek V4 Prodeepseek-v4-pro | Alignment Leaderboard | down 92 / up 69current behavior rank #149 | 18.0 |
| Spillover #30 | MiMo-V2.5-Promimo-v2.5-pro | FORTRESS | up 22 / up 52current behavior rank #101 | 19.0 |
| Target #31 | Claude Sonnet 5.5claude-sonnet-5.5 | Alignment Leaderboard | down 141 / down 16current behavior rank #49 | 17.0 |