Which models need more safety evaluations?

This planning view combines current model popularity and important-release signals with the safety evidence already in the index, then ranks runnable missing model × eval bundles by their potential effect on the index.

40
unique model targets
1
with no ingested safety evals
5
below three components
15
selected by multiple sources

How this list is constructed

Each source contributes 20 currently available generative LLM products. Reasoning levels, hosted routes, free variants, and dated snapshots are merged into one evaluation target. Artificial Analysis contributes the highest Intelligence Index observed across each model's reasoning configurations; Epoch contributes its 20 most recent reviewed accessible notable language models. Source ranks are not averaged because monthly usage, downloads, catalog popularity, intelligence, and curated notability measure different things.

Popularity and important-release coverage

The table is ordered by number of source appearances, then best source-local rank. Every source is limited to its top 20, and at most five models appearing on only one source are shown per source. The five highest-ranked single-source models are normally retained; for Artificial Analysis, a higher-ranked priced versioned successor may replace the fifth row when its older base product is already retained through another source. OpenRouter prices are dollars per million tokens for any joined current paid route, whether or not OpenRouter popularity caused the model's inclusion; blank prices mean no joined paid route, not free usage. Hugging Face includes downloadable/self-hosted models updated within the past year.

Top-20 selections from OpenRouter, Hugging Face, NVIDIA, Artificial Analysis, and Epoch; 40 models shown after the five-per-source single-source cap.
ModelWhy includedEvalsComponentsInputOutputCache read
DeepSeek V4 Flash 0423deepseek-v4-flashOpenrouter #1Huggingface #12Nvidia #7Epoch #7Openrouter: 35T tokens | Huggingface: 2.5M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 1.7M | Epoch: released 2026-04-24207/7$0.068$0.14$0.014
Nemotron 3 Ultra (batch)nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55bOpenrouter #6Nvidia #2Epoch #4Openrouter: 12T tokens | Nvidia: popularity 5.2M | Epoch: released 2026-06-0496/7$0.3$1.8$0.1
GLM 5.2glm-5.2Openrouter #4Huggingface #15Nvidia #12Openrouter: 14T tokens | Huggingface: 2.3M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 803K257/7$0.098$0.31$0.018
DeepSeek V4 Prodeepseek-v4-proOpenrouter #5Nvidia #13Epoch #6Openrouter: 12T tokens | Nvidia: popularity 673K | Epoch: released 2026-04-24237/7$0.11$0.22$0.0091
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-NVFP4nemotron-3-super-120b-a12bHuggingface #11Nvidia #1Huggingface: 2.7M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 6.5M116/7$0.085$0.4
Claude Fable 5claude-fable-5Artificial Analysis #4Epoch #3Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3 49.7 | Epoch: released 2026-06-09267/7$5$25.0$0.5
gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-120bHuggingface #7Nvidia #3Huggingface: 4.1M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 4.5M357/7$0.03$0.17$0.03
gpt-oss-20bgpt-oss-20bHuggingface #3Nvidia #5Huggingface: 8.1M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 1.9M207/7$0.03$0.13$0.03
Claude Opus 4.8 (batch)claude-opus-4.8Openrouter #10Epoch #5Openrouter: 5.3T tokens | Epoch: released 2026-05-28327/7$2.5$12.0$0.25
GPT-5.6 Luna (batch)gpt-5.6-lunaOpenrouter #8Artificial Analysis #20Openrouter: 6.5T tokens | Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3 37.5277/7$0.1$0.6$0.01
kimi-k2.6kimi-k2.6Nvidia #8Epoch #12Nvidia: popularity 1.6M | Epoch: released 2026-04-20247/7$0.58$2.4$0.098
Kimi K3kimi-k3Openrouter #13Artificial Analysis #9Openrouter: 4.2T tokens | Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3 43.8247/7$2.8$14.0$0.29
Claude Sonnet 5 (batch)claude-sonnet-5Openrouter #11Artificial Analysis #19Openrouter: 4.4T tokens | Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3 38.4197/7$1$5$0.1
Claude Opus 4.7 (batch)claude-opus-4.7Openrouter #12Epoch #13Openrouter: 4.3T tokens | Epoch: released 2026-04-16387/7$2.5$12.0$0.25
Gemma-4-31B-IT-NVFP4gemma-4-31b-itHuggingface #14Nvidia #15Huggingface: 2.5M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 571K177/7$0.08$0.35$0.01
Claude Fable 5.1claude-fable-5.1Artificial Analysis #1Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3 53.4177/7
InklinginklingEpoch #1Epoch: released 2026-07-1596/7$0.5$2$0.085
Qwen3-0.6Bqwen3-0.6bHuggingface #1Huggingface: 28M downloads21/7
GPT-6 Astragpt-6-astraArtificial Analysis #2Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3 52.8146/7
MiMo-V2.5mimo-v2.5Openrouter #2Openrouter: 34T tokens85/7$0.14$0.28$0.0028
Qwen3-8Bqwen3-8bHuggingface #2Huggingface: 15M downloads106/7
Solar Open2 250Bsolar-open2-250bEpoch #2Epoch: released 2026-06-2811/7
Claude Opus 5claude-opus-5Artificial Analysis #3Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3 50.7227/7$2.5$12.0$0.25
Hy3hy3Openrouter #3Openrouter: 32T tokens65/7$0.13$0.53$0.032
llama-3.3-70b-instructllama-3.3-70b-instructNvidia #4Nvidia: popularity 2.7M327/7$0.1$0.32
Qwen3-32Bqwen3-32bHuggingface #4Huggingface: 7.6M downloads97/7
Muse Spark 1.3muse-spark-1.3Artificial Analysis #5Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3 48.243/7
Qwen3-1.7Bqwen3-1.7bHuggingface #5Huggingface: 7.5M downloads11/7
GPT-5.6 Solgpt-5.6-solArtificial Analysis #6Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3 47.1327/7$2.5$15.0$0.25
llama-3.1-8b-instructllama-3.1-8b-instructNvidia #6Nvidia: popularity 1.9M327/7$0.02$0.04
Qwen3-4Bqwen3-4bHuggingface #6Huggingface: 4.5M downloads45/7
MiniMax M3 (batch)minimax-m3Openrouter #7Openrouter: 11T tokens106/7$0.15$0.6$0.03
Tencent Hy3 previewhy3-previewEpoch #8Epoch: released 2026-04-2355/7$0.063$0.21$0.021
llama-3.1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1llama-3-1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1Nvidia #9Nvidia: popularity 1.4M00/7
MiMo-V2.5-Promimo-v2.5-proEpoch #9Epoch: released 2026-04-2396/7$0.4$1.5$0.08
Step 3.7 Flashstep-3.7-flashOpenrouter #9Openrouter: 5.9T tokens32/7$0.2$1.1$0.04
GPT-5.5 Progpt-5.5-proEpoch #10Epoch: released 2026-04-2333/7
nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bnemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bNvidia #10Nvidia: popularity 1.2M84/7$0.05$0.2$0.03
nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoningnemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3bNvidia #11Nvidia: popularity 846K35/7
Gemini 3 Flash Preview (batch)gemini-3-flash-previewOpenrouter #14Openrouter: 4.1T tokens297/7$0.25$1.5

Missing eval × model priorities

Experimental multi-signal ranking

Each row adds the model at the observed 10th and 90th percentiles of one eval lineage and refits the production estimator. Target rank change compares each scenario with the model's current behavior rank. Other-model spillover averages absolute rank changes from the two scenarios after removing the evaluated model from every comparison ranking, so merely crossing that model does not count. The displayed rows are the deduplicated union of the top candidates on those two signals; badges show each signal-local rank. Scenario values are sensitivities, not calibrated expected changes.

Top 40 runnable missing model × eval candidates selected across two signals. At most three rows per model.
Why selectedModelEvalTarget rank changeOther-model spillover
Target #28Spillover #1Nemotron 3 Ultra (batch)nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55bAlignment Leaderboarddown 150 / up 27current behavior rank #9725.0
Target #1GPT-5.5 Progpt-5.5-proAILuminate General Purpose AI Chatdown 276 / up 2current behavior rank #2020.0
Target #32Spillover #2Hy3hy3Alignment Leaderboarddown 144 / up 29current behavior rank #10124.0
Target #2Qwen3-4Bqwen3-4bFORTRESSdown 259 / up 5current behavior rank #1720.0
Target #21Spillover #3Hy3hy3AILuminate General Purpose AI Chatdown 153 / up 29current behavior rank #10124.0
Target #3nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bnemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bAILuminate General Purpose AI Chatdown 223 / up 40current behavior rank #7722.0
Target #19Spillover #4nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoningnemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3bAlignment Leaderboarddown 179 / up 4current behavior rank #5524.0
Target #4Qwen3-4Bqwen3-4bAILuminate General Purpose AI Chatdown 252 / up 5current behavior rank #1722.0
Target #5Spillover #6Qwen3-32Bqwen3-32bDystopiaBenchdown 218 / up 6current behavior rank #1824.0
Spillover #5Claude Opus 4.7 (batch)claude-opus-4.7TACdown 37 / down 7current behavior rank #2124.0
Target #6Qwen3-32Bqwen3-32bODCV-Benchdown 219 / up 4current behavior rank #1822.0
Target #7Qwen3-32Bqwen3-32bFORTRESSdown 216 / up 5current behavior rank #1822.0
Spillover #7nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoningnemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3bODCV-Benchdown 110 / up 1current behavior rank #5524.0
Target #8DeepSeek V4 Prodeepseek-v4-proAILuminate General Purpose AI Chatdown 129 / up 86current behavior rank #15219.0
Spillover #8Claude Sonnet 5 (batch)claude-sonnet-5FORTRESSup 49 / up 59current behavior rank #9524.0
Target #9Spillover #13nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bnemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bDystopiaBenchdown 166 / up 42current behavior rank #7724.0
Target #18Spillover #9nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoningnemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3bDystopiaBenchdown 183 / up 1current behavior rank #5524.0
Target #10nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bnemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bMACHIAVELLIdown 166 / up 40current behavior rank #7722.0
Spillover #10kimi-k2.6kimi-k2.6ANIMAdown 19 / up 15current behavior rank #7024.0
Spillover #11Claude Sonnet 5 (batch)claude-sonnet-5MACHIAVELLIup 37 / up 57current behavior rank #9524.0
Spillover #12Claude Sonnet 5 (batch)claude-sonnet-5CAIS Risk Index agent red teamingup 37 / up 57current behavior rank #9524.0
Spillover #14Gemma-4-31B-IT-NVFP4gemma-4-31b-itMACHIAVELLIup 64 / up 73current behavior rank #15324.0
Spillover #15llama-3.1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1llama-3-1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1DystopiaBenchNot currently ranked24.0
Target #16Spillover #23Hy3hy3ODCV-Benchdown 154 / up 32current behavior rank #10123.0
Spillover #16Qwen3-1.7Bqwen3-1.7bDystopiaBenchNot currently ranked24.0
Spillover #17Qwen3-0.6Bqwen3-0.6bDystopiaBenchNot currently ranked24.0
Spillover #19Claude Opus 4.8 (batch)claude-opus-4.8Alignment Leaderboarddown 9 / down 7current behavior rank #2324.0
Target #20Step 3.7 Flashstep-3.7-flashDystopiaBenchdown 3 / up 180current behavior rank #24723.0
Spillover #20Nemotron 3 Ultra (batch)nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55bODCV-Benchdown 61 / up 26current behavior rank #9723.0
Spillover #21gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-120bAILuminate General Purpose AI Chatup 7 / up 26current behavior rank #15723.0
Spillover #22Gemma-4-31B-IT-NVFP4gemma-4-31b-itAILuminate General Purpose AI Chatup 80 / up 73current behavior rank #15323.0
Target #23Step 3.7 Flashstep-3.7-flashODCV-Benchdown 10 / up 172current behavior rank #24721.0
Target #24GPT-5.5 Progpt-5.5-proFORTRESSdown 174 / up 6current behavior rank #2021.0
Spillover #24GLM 5.2glm-5.2ODCV-Benchup 17 / up 35current behavior rank #10523.0
Target #30Spillover #25Nemotron 3 Ultra (batch)nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55bFORTRESSdown 150 / up 26current behavior rank #9723.0
Target #25Step 3.7 Flashstep-3.7-flashMACHIAVELLIdown 10 / up 170current behavior rank #24721.0
Spillover #26Muse Spark 1.3muse-spark-1.3DystopiaBenchno change / no changecurrent behavior rank #123.0
Spillover #27GPT-6 Astragpt-6-astraDystopiaBenchup 1 / up 1current behavior rank #323.0
Spillover #28Claude Opus 5claude-opus-5DystopiaBenchup 7 / up 7current behavior rank #1023.0
Spillover #29Qwen3-8Bqwen3-8bDystopiaBenchup 3 / up 6current behavior rank #29323.0