Which models need more safety evaluations?

This planning view combines current model popularity and important-release signals with the safety evidence already in the index, then ranks runnable missing model × eval bundles by their potential effect on the index.

37
unique model targets
1
with no ingested safety evals
6
below three components
12
selected by multiple sources

How this list is constructed

Each source contributes 20 currently available generative LLM products. Reasoning levels, hosted routes, free variants, and dated snapshots are merged into one evaluation target. Artificial Analysis contributes the highest Intelligence Index observed across each model's reasoning configurations; Epoch contributes its 20 most recent reviewed accessible notable language models. Source ranks are not averaged because monthly usage, downloads, catalog popularity, intelligence, and curated notability measure different things.

Popularity and important-release coverage

The table is ordered by number of source appearances, then best source-local rank. Every source is limited to its top 20, and at most five models appearing on only one source are shown per source. The five highest-ranked single-source models are normally retained; for Artificial Analysis, a higher-ranked priced versioned successor may replace the fifth row when its older base product is already retained through another source. OpenRouter prices are dollars per million tokens for any joined current paid route, whether or not OpenRouter popularity caused the model's inclusion; blank prices mean no joined paid route, not free usage. Hugging Face includes downloadable/self-hosted models updated within the past year.

Top-20 selections from OpenRouter, Hugging Face, NVIDIA, Artificial Analysis, and Epoch; 37 models shown after the five-per-source single-source cap.
ModelWhy includedEvalsComponentsInputOutputCache read
DeepSeek V4 Flash 0423deepseek-v4-flashOpenrouter #1Huggingface #12Nvidia #7Epoch #7Openrouter: 35T tokens | Huggingface: 2.5M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 1.7M | Epoch: released 2026-04-24207/7$0.068$0.14$0.014
Nemotron 3 Ultra (batch)nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55bOpenrouter #6Nvidia #2Epoch #4Openrouter: 12T tokens | Nvidia: popularity 5.2M | Epoch: released 2026-06-04107/7$0.3$1.8$0.1
GLM 5.2glm-5.2Openrouter #4Huggingface #15Nvidia #12Openrouter: 14T tokens | Huggingface: 2.3M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 803K267/7$0.098$0.31$0.018
DeepSeek V4 Prodeepseek-v4-proOpenrouter #5Nvidia #13Epoch #6Openrouter: 12T tokens | Nvidia: popularity 673K | Epoch: released 2026-04-24247/7$0.11$0.22$0.0091
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-NVFP4nemotron-3-super-120b-a12bHuggingface #11Nvidia #1Huggingface: 2.7M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 6.5M116/7$0.085$0.4—
gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-120bHuggingface #7Nvidia #3Huggingface: 4.1M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 4.5M357/7$0.03$0.17$0.03
gpt-oss-20bgpt-oss-20bHuggingface #3Nvidia #5Huggingface: 8.1M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 1.9M207/7$0.03$0.13$0.03
Claude Opus 4.8 (batch)claude-opus-4.8Openrouter #10Epoch #5Openrouter: 5.3T tokens | Epoch: released 2026-05-28337/7$2.5$12.0$0.25
kimi-k2.6kimi-k2.6Nvidia #8Epoch #12Nvidia: popularity 1.6M | Epoch: released 2026-04-20247/7$0.58$2.4$0.098
Claude Opus 4.7 (batch)claude-opus-4.7Openrouter #12Epoch #13Openrouter: 4.3T tokens | Epoch: released 2026-04-16387/7$2.5$12.0$0.25
Kimi K3kimi-k3Openrouter #13Artificial Analysis #13Openrouter: 4.2T tokens | Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3.2 43.6267/7$2.8$14.0$0.29
Gemma-4-31B-IT-NVFP4gemma-4-31b-itHuggingface #14Nvidia #15Huggingface: 2.5M downloads | Nvidia: popularity 571K177/7$0.08$0.35$0.01
Claude Opus 5.5claude-opus-5.5Artificial Analysis #1Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3.2 57.6127/7———
InklinginklingEpoch #1Epoch: released 2026-07-15106/7$0.5$2$0.085
Qwen3-0.6Bqwen3-0.6bHuggingface #1Huggingface: 28M downloads21/7———
Claude Sonnet 5.5claude-sonnet-5.5Artificial Analysis #2Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3.2 56.054/7———
MiMo-V2.5mimo-v2.5Openrouter #2Openrouter: 34T tokens85/7$0.14$0.28$0.0028
Qwen3-8Bqwen3-8bHuggingface #2Huggingface: 15M downloads106/7———
Solar Open2 250Bsolar-open2-250bEpoch #2Epoch: released 2026-06-2811/7———
Claude Fable 5claude-fable-5Epoch #3Epoch: released 2026-06-09277/7$5$25.0$0.5
Claude Fable 5.1claude-fable-5.1Artificial Analysis #3Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3.2 53.4207/7———
Hy3hy3Openrouter #3Openrouter: 32T tokens65/7$0.13$0.53$0.032
GPT-6 Astragpt-6-astraArtificial Analysis #4Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3.2 52.7187/7———
llama-3.3-70b-instructllama-3.3-70b-instructNvidia #4Nvidia: popularity 2.7M327/7$0.1$0.32—
Qwen3-32Bqwen3-32bHuggingface #4Huggingface: 7.6M downloads97/7———
Gemini 4 Argongemini-4-argonArtificial Analysis #5Artificial Analysis: Intelligence Index v4.3.2 52.611/7———
Qwen3-1.7Bqwen3-1.7bHuggingface #5Huggingface: 7.5M downloads11/7———
llama-3.1-8b-instructllama-3.1-8b-instructNvidia #6Nvidia: popularity 1.9M327/7$0.02$0.04—
Qwen3-4Bqwen3-4bHuggingface #6Huggingface: 4.5M downloads45/7———
MiniMax M3 (batch)minimax-m3Openrouter #7Openrouter: 11T tokens116/7$0.15$0.6$0.03
GPT-5.6 Luna (batch)gpt-5.6-lunaOpenrouter #8Openrouter: 6.5T tokens287/7$0.1$0.6$0.01
Tencent Hy3 previewhy3-previewEpoch #8Epoch: released 2026-04-2355/7$0.063$0.21$0.021
llama-3.1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1llama-3-1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1Nvidia #9Nvidia: popularity 1.4M00/7———
MiMo-V2.5-Promimo-v2.5-proEpoch #9Epoch: released 2026-04-2396/7$0.4$1.5$0.08
Step 3.7 Flashstep-3.7-flashOpenrouter #9Openrouter: 5.9T tokens32/7$0.2$1.1$0.04
nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bnemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bNvidia #10Nvidia: popularity 1.2M84/7$0.05$0.2$0.03
nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoningnemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3bNvidia #11Nvidia: popularity 846K35/7———

Missing eval × model priorities

Experimental multi-signal ranking

Each row adds the model at the observed 10th and 90th percentiles of one eval lineage and refits the production estimator. Target rank change compares each scenario with the model's current behavior rank. Other-model spillover averages absolute rank changes from the two scenarios after removing the evaluated model from every comparison ranking, so merely crossing that model does not count. The displayed rows are the deduplicated union of the top candidates on those two signals; badges show each signal-local rank. Scenario values are sensitivities, not calibrated expected changes.

Top 40 runnable missing model × eval candidates selected across two signals. At most three rows per model.
Why selectedModelEvalTarget rank changeOther-model spillover
Target #1Claude Sonnet 5.5claude-sonnet-5.5AILuminate General Purpose AI Chatdown 242 / up 29current behavior rank #4917.0
Spillover #1GLM 5.2glm-5.2Alignment Leaderboardup 27 / up 25current behavior rank #11124.0
Target #2Qwen3-4Bqwen3-4bAILuminate General Purpose AI Chatdown 264 / no changecurrent behavior rank #618.0
Spillover #2MiMo-V2.5mimo-v2.5Alignment Leaderboarddown 30 / down 13current behavior rank #10221.0
Target #3nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bnemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bAILuminate General Purpose AI Chatdown 213 / up 27current behavior rank #9017.0
Spillover #3GLM 5.2glm-5.2AILuminate General Purpose AI Chatup 16 / up 31current behavior rank #11121.0
Target #12Spillover #4Qwen3-32Bqwen3-32bODCV-Benchdown 187 / down 3current behavior rank #721.0
Target #4Qwen3-32Bqwen3-32bDystopiaBenchdown 230 / down 2current behavior rank #718.0
Target #5DeepSeek V4 Prodeepseek-v4-proAILuminate General Purpose AI Chatdown 151 / up 70current behavior rank #14918.0
Spillover #5GLM 5.2glm-5.2DystopiaBenchup 22 / up 25current behavior rank #11121.0
Target #6Qwen3-4Bqwen3-4bAlignment Leaderboarddown 204 / down 3current behavior rank #618.0
Spillover #6MiMo-V2.5-Promimo-v2.5-proAlignment Leaderboardno change / up 48current behavior rank #10120.0
Target #7Spillover #29Hy3hy3AILuminate General Purpose AI Chatdown 164 / up 39current behavior rank #10719.0
Spillover #7Claude Opus 4.8 (batch)claude-opus-4.8ANIMAdown 37 / up 9current behavior rank #3420.0
Target #8Qwen3-4Bqwen3-4bFORTRESSdown 198 / down 4current behavior rank #618.0
Spillover #9Hy3hy3Alignment Leaderboarddown 128 / no changecurrent behavior rank #10720.0
Target #10Spillover #25Step 3.7 Flashstep-3.7-flashFORTRESSup 8 / up 186current behavior rank #25519.0
Target #24Spillover #10Hy3hy3DystopiaBenchdown 135 / up 42current behavior rank #10720.0
Target #19Spillover #11nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bnemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bCAIS Risk Index agent red teamingdown 145 / up 40current behavior rank #9020.0
Spillover #12llama-3.1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1llama-3-1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1MACHIAVELLINot currently ranked20.0
Spillover #13gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-120bMACHIAVELLIup 5 / up 9current behavior rank #15520.0
Target #14Spillover #18nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bnemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bMACHIAVELLIdown 147 / up 42current behavior rank #9019.0
Spillover #14llama-3.1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1llama-3-1-nemotron-nano-vl-8b-v1FORTRESSNot currently ranked19.0
Spillover #15MiMo-V2.5-Promimo-v2.5-proCAIS Risk Index agent red teamingup 22 / up 46current behavior rank #10119.0
Target #16nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoningnemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3bDystopiaBenchdown 177 / down 11current behavior rank #6117.0
Spillover #16kimi-k2.6kimi-k2.6ANIMAdown 61 / up 43current behavior rank #10419.0
Spillover #17Solar Open2 250Bsolar-open2-250bCAIS Risk Index agent red teamingNot currently ranked19.0
Spillover #19GPT-5.6 Luna (batch)gpt-5.6-lunaFORTRESSdown 19 / up 5current behavior rank #4719.0
Spillover #20MiMo-V2.5mimo-v2.5ODCV-Benchdown 80 / down 1current behavior rank #10219.0
Target #29Spillover #21DeepSeek V4 Prodeepseek-v4-proODCV-Benchdown 91 / up 71current behavior rank #14919.0
Spillover #22llama-3.1-8b-instructllama-3.1-8b-instructAlignment Leaderboardup 1 / up 6current behavior rank #26519.0
Target #23Step 3.7 Flashstep-3.7-flashCAIS Risk Index agent red teamingup 10 / up 169current behavior rank #25519.0
Spillover #23Kimi K3kimi-k3ODCV-Benchdown 45 / down 18current behavior rank #4819.0
Spillover #24MiMo-V2.5mimo-v2.5MASKdown 10 / up 15current behavior rank #10219.0
Target #27Nemotron 3 Ultra (batch)nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55bAILuminate General Purpose AI Chatdown 78 / up 88current behavior rank #21018.0
Target #28Tencent Hy3 previewhy3-previewAILuminate General Purpose AI Chatdown 160 / down 4current behavior rank #13618.0
Spillover #28Kimi K3kimi-k3DystopiaBenchdown 18 / up 5current behavior rank #4819.0
Target #30DeepSeek V4 Prodeepseek-v4-proAlignment Leaderboarddown 92 / up 69current behavior rank #14918.0
Spillover #30MiMo-V2.5-Promimo-v2.5-proFORTRESSup 22 / up 52current behavior rank #10119.0
Target #31Claude Sonnet 5.5claude-sonnet-5.5Alignment Leaderboarddown 141 / down 16current behavior rank #4917.0